Old Town of Fez
Old Town of Fez
The Medina of Fez is a historic old city located in Fez, Morocco, and is an important tourist attraction registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Fez is one of the cultural and historical centers of Morocco, and its medina retains a strong medieval atmosphere, offering visitors an overwhelming historical experience with its maze-like narrow alleys, old buildings, and traditional markets (souks). The Medina of Fez is a must-visit place to deeply understand traditional urban life in Morocco.
History and Background
The Medina of Fez was established in the 9th century and forms the prototype of Fez, one of the oldest cities in Morocco. Fez was influenced by Al-Andalus (Spain, where Islamic culture flourished), and successive Moroccan dynasties developed this area as an important center of culture, scholarship, and commerce. Notably, in the 12th century, it was ruled by the Almoravid and Almohad dynasties, and in the 15th century, Fez flourished as the capital of the Moroccan Empire.
The medina spreads within the walls surrounding the ancient city of Fez, dotted with many historical buildings that convey the glory of the past to the present. This area includes mosques, madrasas (Islamic educational institutions), palaces, squares, and markets surrounded by narrow alleys, allowing you to experience the traditional lifestyle of Morocco.
Architecture and features
The most distinctive feature of the medina in Fez is its intricate, maze-like alleys and numerous historical buildings. These buildings are based on Morocco’s traditional architectural style and are adorned with decorative tiles, woodwork, and carvings.
Madrasa and Mosque
Within the medina, there are numerous historic madrasas (educational institutions) and mosques. Among them, particularly famous ones include, Bu Inania Madrasa There is. This is an Islamic educational institution built in the 14th century, adorned with intricate decorations, and its beautiful tiles and arched architecture are impressive. Additionally, Kusabia Mosque or Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque They are also famous, and these mosques play an important role as the religious and academic center of Fez.
2. Souk (market)
In the medina of Fez, there are several souks (markets) unique to Morocco. The souks are small market sections where goods are arranged by category, and here you can find clothing, spices, traditional Moroccan crafts (such as tagines and lamps), and leather products (especially Fez’s leather goods). Particularly famous are Tannery Fez is known for its traditional leather processing. As you walk through the medina, you can catch the scent of leather and see artisans working on tanning hides.
3. Gardens and Palaces
Within the medina, there are also quiet gardens and palaces scattered around. In particular, The Royal Palace of Fez Dar El Mahfaz is known for its magnificent architecture and beautiful gardens. The area surrounding the palace is adorned with luxurious gates and decorations, making it a place that tells the history of the Moroccan dynasty.
Cultural and religious significance
The medina of Fez is not merely a tourist destination but also a place to learn about Morocco’s deep cultural and religious heritage. Fez has long been a center of scholarship and culture in the Islamic world. University of Al-Qarawiyyin It is famous for being home to one of the oldest universities in the world. This university has been a center for religious and academic studies, particularly teaching Islamic jurisprudence, astronomy, and philosophy. Even today, it continues to function as a place where many scholars gather.
Fez is also a place where Morocco’s traditional arts, music, and crafts thrive. Within the medina’s workshops, you can witness craftsmanship such as handmade carpets, pottery, embroidery, and goldsmithing. These crafts make for valuable souvenirs for tourists.
Sightseeing and experiences
Walking through the labyrinth-like alleys of the Medina in Fez, you can experience the sensation of stepping back in time to the medieval world. Tourists can explore traditional markets, interact with local artisans, and immerse themselves in Moroccan culture and daily life. Additionally, guided tours led by local guides are offered within the Medina, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the historical background and architecture.
summary
The Medina of Fez is a place where you can experience Morocco’s rich history and culture. This area, surrounded by narrow alleys, bustling markets, intricate architecture, and serving as a historic center of learning, leaves a strong impression on visitors. The Medina of Fez is highly valuable as a tourist destination, offering a chance to enjoy its unique charm while feeling the traditional Moroccan way of life.
basic information
Opening hours
All day
Closed days
none
Fee
Free